Sarnath, where Buddhism began!


Visit to Sarnath felt very different.  There was no rush and we walked around the ancient site at a leisurely pace admiring the stupa, from afar and up close. The surroundings felt peaceful. Gradually it hit me that most of the ruins were at the foundation level! We returned to Varanasi after walking around as the Museum was closed due to the pandemic. 

Tara and I lived in a Buddhist country for 22 years. We had no hassles as we lead a life as Hindus without any restraints.  Perhaps no crackers during Diwali was a bit of a dampener. 

In fact, I  had seen statues of Hindu gods in many places, including government buildings. Very impressive to see the incredibly huge statues of lord Ganesh installed at Chachengsao.  In Thailand, Ganesha is called Phra Phikanet (พระพิฆเนศ) and is worshipped as the deity of fortune and success, and the remover of obstacles. He is associated with arts, education and trade. Shrines and statues for this elephant-headed Hindu God can be seen all around Thailand. Some of the largest statues of Ganesha can be found in Chachoengsao province. This is an easy day trip from Bangkok. But, you would need your own transport.

More about Sarnath:

Sarnath (Hindustani pronunciation: [saːɾnaːtʰ]) is a place located 10 kilometres north-east of Varanasi near the confluence of the Ganges and the Varuna rivers in Uttar PradeshIndia. The Deer Park in Sarnath is where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna (SanskritKauṇḍinya).

Most of the ancient buildings and structures at Sarnath were damaged or destroyed by the Turks*. 

For Buddhists, Sarnath (or Isipatana) is one of four pilgrimage sites designated by Gautama Buddha, the other three being Kushinagar, Bodh Gaya, and Lumbini.

The Chaukhandi Stupa commemorates the spot where the Buddha met his first disciples, dating back to the fifth century or earlier... 

The Ashoka Pillar erected here ..(presently on display at the Sarnath Museum), was broken during Turk invasions but the base still stands at the original location. The Lion Capital now symbolizes the modern state of India. The Lion Capital served as the base of a large 32-spoke stone dharma-chakra, which was found broken into many pieces. The seal of the Supreme court of India displays the Dharma Chakra as it must have originally appeared.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarnath

Buddhism is one of the world's largest religions and originated 2,500 years ago in India. Buddhists believe that the human life is one of suffering, and that meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior are the ways to achieve enlightenment, or nirvana… Wikipedia 






A group of devotees chanting prayers
A monk in communion with his inner self!

It does disturb, but we are used to ruins all over the world



The whole park was spotlessly clean!

We didn't shop for souvenirs!

Buddhism which began with just 5 to whom it was explained by the enlightened Buddha in Sarnath  is now the 5th largest religion by proportion and 4th largest by population in the world. 
('proportion' indicates the spread of the religion across different countries.)

Whether 'The Buddha' would have been happy at being number 4 by population is anybody's guess!
It is for sure that one who believes that he/she ‘has the knowledge’ would like to share it and want it to be followed by one and all. It is with good intentions it is preached to others.

It is seen the top two religions make up for 56%  of the human population. Third  are those who are irreligious and are atheists. Even if they are well spread all over the world, their numbers are small as a population in many countries. Not really sure whether they have any influence in making their country tolerant. 

There is a race to be number one, especially among the top two religions. Their methods  differ, but it is clear the race has been on for many centuries. 

One wonders if strife is inevitable or is there a way for us to be rational and create a new order? 

Comments

Vidhya Srihari said…
This will be a destination we would visit when Vinod comes 😊 Buddhism has always been a very peaceful and calming religion! 😊
Ramasubramaniam said…
Happy😊
Mohan N S said…
Hi Nidhi Uncle,
Having been to a 10 day session of Vipassana meditation, I could appreciate your thoughts. Was interesting and surprising to know that the technique of Vipassana was lost to the subcontinent and was preserved in Burma (Mynmar). Talking about tolerance / intolerance in Buddhism, It would be interesting for you to read "Saartha" a kannada novel / book written by SL Bhyrappa. It is translated into English and goes by the tittle "The Caravan". Some chapters cover that period and includes the famous debate between Shankaracharya and Mandana mishra.
Your pics are superb. Liked the monk one...
regards
NSM
Alka Mathur said…
Nidhi as usual loved the pictures along with the narrative. I share your worry whether there will be strife for supremacy amongst the religions as we see in India these days. Quite worrisome. You always raise pertinent points.
PVR Rao said…
Well rendered armchair travelogue.😁
R N Prasad said…
Very interesting.
Sivaraj Ananthakrishnan said…
Hi Uncle, very thought provoking. As a child, I had no difference between Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism!

In fact, Buddhism and Jainism, like other religions try to expand their influence to other regions.

There is a Jain 'Temple' in my native Palakkad!!!

I use to wonder , what one achieves with the expansionist motive, whether it be religion, politics or economics!

We, as a humanity, need to realize our oneness with the very nature.
N N Sachitanand said…
One of the most serene places I have visited.
Jayanthi Shankar said…
Very nice. Remember our visit too and had enjoyed the calmness of the place.
Vatsala Raghunath said…
Your write up was very detailed and informative.Something I would have loved my students to do in this fashion whenever I gave them any project to do.Excellent 😊
D. Raghunath said…
Thanks Nidhi a good write up. The origin of Buddhism as mentioned by you was 5th Century (BCE). The asterixis against Turks has not been explained. I think the pillage occurred before the Mughals, in which case it would be Afghans. I am open to correction. The list of religions is interesting. The first two have been actively prosetylising while no. 3 (Hinduism) has no set mechanism for conversion! In view of this will the list stand the test of time?
Wish it was more pleasant and the Museum was open.
Indrayani Kirloskar. said…
So beautifully written!Could actuall visualise the whole scene.
Thanks for sharing!
Happy to see some positive change.

Popular Posts